{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:14:08Z","timestamp":1787238848365,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Paradoxical bronchospasm refers to the constriction of the airways after treatment with a sympathomimetic bronchodilator. Theoretically, bronchodilators, such as beta\u2010agonist inhalers, act to ease asthma symptoms by relaxing the muscles surrounding the walls of the bronchial tubes, which relieve bronchial constriction. However, in rare instances, some patients develop respiratory distress or even respiratory failure after inhaled bronchodilator use, although the exact mechanism for this adverse effect is unknown. We report a male, with a known asthma history diagnosed for more than one decade, receiving fenoterol (Berotec\u00ae) for wheezing control and the worsening of his clinical condition immediately after bronchodilator administration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T06:27:25Z","timestamp":1615962445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Paradoxical bronchospasm: a rare adverse effect of fenoterol use"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6865-1502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching\u2010Han","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin\u2010Min","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-05659-5.00085-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/prrv.2000.0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-52"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Paradoxical bronchospasm and cutaneous rash after metered\u2010dose inhaled bronchodilators","volume":"51","author":"Facchini G","year":"1996","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch. 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Dis"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.698","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.698","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.698","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T03:53:53Z","timestamp":1693540433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.698","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00698"}}