{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:02:03Z","timestamp":1791684123606,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF\u20102023R1A2C2002510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF\u20102023R1A2C2002510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102023\u201000240665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102023\u201000240665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the demand for advanced bronchoscopic procedures increases, prolonged sedation with adequate oxygenation has become essential. Traditionally, these procedures require an anesthesiologist to provide (positive\u2010pressure or jet) ventilator support. However, recent innovations have enabled advanced bronchoscopy under high\u2010flow endotracheal oxygenation and deep sedation without these requirements. Following oropharyngeal lidocaine anaesthesia, deep sedation was induced using fentanyl and remimazolam. Thereafter lidocaine was instilled into the larynx, trachea, and main bronchi using a flexible bronchoscope with a spray catheter. Finally, either an uncuffed endotracheal tube (Case 1) or a rigid bronchoscope (Case 2) was inserted, and advanced bronchoscopic procedures, such as cryobiopsy and stent insertion, were successfully performed without a ventilator or an anesthesiologist. Our novel technique is expected to facilitate the easier and adequate performance of advanced high\u2010level bronchoscopic procedures by pulmonologists, even in resource\u2010limited settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T04:07:15Z","timestamp":1725854835000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intubated or rigid bronchoscopy under high\u2010flow oxygenation and deep sedation without ventilator or anesthesiologist: A report on a new technique"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Hee Yun","family":"Seol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine  Yangsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganghee","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Ulsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Hyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Ulsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Seong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine  Yangsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2075-4702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong Hoon","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine  Yangsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9224-0866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taehoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Ulsan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1121-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200204000-00031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-010-0898-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.21115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100570"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T06:56:34Z","timestamp":1727592994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70017","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70017"}}