{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:09:24Z","timestamp":1753870164727,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An 18\u2010year\u2010old healthy male complained of a 7\u2010day history of fever, cough, and sore throat, along with a three\u2010day history of left facial swelling. The x\u2010rays revealed subcutaneous emphysema in the chest, neck, face, and mediastinum region (Pneumomediastinum). Furthermore, an area of infiltration was visible, indicating pneumonia. Therefore, we immediately started him on intravenous antibiotics. We then moved the patient to an isolation room, considering pulmonary tuberculosis as one of the differential diagnoses. However, the Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB), Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacteria\u2010Polymerase Chain Reaction (MTB PCR), and sputum for gram stain and culture were all negative. On the other hand, the test for parainfluenza virus 3 was positive. The patient was observed with a daily chest x\u2010ray to monitor the progress of pneumonia and subcutaneous emphysema. Fortunately, the subcutaneous emphysema was significantly reduced on a daily basis until it was completely resolved before discharge home.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T07:35:25Z","timestamp":1726472125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A rare case of subcutaneous emphysema in a young and healthy patient with parainfluenza virus 3 pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5130-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahia Yaseen","family":"Akeely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Alesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7416-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan Gafar","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sultan","family":"Almarzouqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2424-8478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad Ziad","family":"Alchammat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3723-7381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Elghor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shabana Begum","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1223-1525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad Hamdi","family":"Shaat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department Security Forces Hospital  Riyadh City Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071346"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36347\/sjmcr.2022.v10i02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92iS1.10086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2023.2583"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T06:56:20Z","timestamp":1727592980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70025","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70025"}}