{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T16:11:39Z","timestamp":1776615099069,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chylothorax is the accumulation of chyle in the pleural cavity. Tuberculosis is one of its rarest causes. Diagnosis of chylothorax can be made by evaluation of triglycerides concentration in pleural fluid. It is primarily managed medically but surgery is indicated when the patients fail to improve after a trial of medical management. Here, we present a case of a 28\u2010year man who developed chylothorax while undergoing anti\u2010tuberculous treatment (ATT). After failing initial medical management, he underwent thoracic duct ligation with good result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T05:25:15Z","timestamp":1738646715000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tuberculosis Associated Chylothorax: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4308-0512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niharika","family":"Malego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardio\u2010Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0107-2148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjan","family":"Sapkota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardio\u2010Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aakriti","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardio\u2010Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratikshya","family":"Thapaliya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardio\u2010Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Rudrappa M.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"Hefner E. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"M.Eric M Sieloff \u201cChylothorax Background Etiopathophysiology Prognosis \u201d2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Chylothorax due to Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis","volume":"3","author":"Kutlu O.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Northern Clinics of \u0130stanbul"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.600"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.38.9.694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.201315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2019.05.7655"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T06:33:27Z","timestamp":1743834807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70107"}}