{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:32:54Z","timestamp":1759336374746,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 33\u2010year\u2010old healthy female, employed as a hospital\u2010based physical therapist, was exposed to a colleague diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. Screening revealed a positive interferon\u2010gamma release assay (IGRA) result. She was diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and completed a 6\u2010month isoniazid (INH) regimen. Nine months post\u2010treatment, she presented to the otolaryngology department with right cervical swelling and ulceration. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the pus confirmed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, establishing a diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis. She was referred to our hospital, where anti\u2010tuberculosis therapy led to symptom resolution. Post\u2010LTBI follow\u2010up primarily monitors for pulmonary tuberculosis, focusing on chest abnormalities or respiratory symptoms, particularly in high\u2010risk individuals with immunodeficiency. However, extrapulmonary tuberculosis can occur even in healthy individual's post\u2010LTBI treatment, necessitating vigilance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T10:50:04Z","timestamp":1747824604000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis in a Healthy Individual Following Latent Tuberculosis Treatment: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1851-4160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Yanagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Muroran City General Hospital Department of Respiratory Medicine  Muroran Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection","volume":"49","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"2000","journal-title":"Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 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