{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:00:26Z","timestamp":1774609226577,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>A 46\u2010year\u2010old diabetic Vietnamese engineer presented with a 2\u2010month fever and left foot swelling. Chest imaging showed bilateral nodules with right apical cavitation, prompting empirical anti\u2010tuberculosis therapy. Despite positive Xpert MTB\/RIF and 1\u2009month of treatment, his condition worsened. Bronchoscopy culture isolated Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. Treatment with ceftazidime and trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole led to complete recovery. Negative MGIT culture excluded tuberculosis co\u2010infection. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge when melioidosis mimics tuberculosis in endemic regions, particularly in diabetic patients. Positive molecular tuberculosis tests may reflect the previous infection, emphasising the need for culture confirmation and clinical correlation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T03:55:34Z","timestamp":1750910134000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Melioidosis Presenting as Chronic Pneumonia With Soft Tissue Abscess in a Diabetic Patient Initially Treated for Tuberculosis: A Case Report From Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Huy Quang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bach Mai Institute of Tropical Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2038-7826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tra Thu","family":"Doan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bach Mai Institute of Tropical Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Vietnam National University Hanoi Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh Van","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bach Mai Institute of Tropical Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Vietnam National University Hanoi Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1565-642X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cuong Duy","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bach Mai Institute of Tropical Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Vietnam National University Hanoi Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3331-4738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vuong Minh","family":"Nong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Teaching and Research in Medicine and Pharmacy, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Co Xuan","family":"Dao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Critical Care Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8821-6353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giap","family":"Van Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Hanoi Medical University Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3020039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0286"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-221787"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011382"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T15:59:18Z","timestamp":1750953558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70257"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70257","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70257"}}