{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:05:53Z","timestamp":1756425953285,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]],"date-time":"2025-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post\u2010engraftment syndrome (PES) is a significant and potentially life\u2010threatening complication of autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) that presents with fever, skin rash and pulmonary involvement. Despite its clinical relevance, PES remains a diagnostic challenge and is often misidentified as an infectious process, leading to a delay in the appropriate treatment. We report the case of a 38\u2010year\u2010old man with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma and glucose\u20106\u2010phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency who developed severe PES following AHSCT. The patient experienced severe respiratory distress and an altered mental status, necessitating intubation and intensive care unit admission. Despite broad\u2010spectrum antimicrobial coverage, his condition deteriorated until intravenous corticosteroids were administered, with a subsequent remarkable clinical response. This case highlights the importance of the early recognition and appropriate management of PES.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T02:29:15Z","timestamp":1755484155000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post\u2010Engraftment Syndrome Following Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Patient With Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Bader J.","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0895-383X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maha A.","family":"Safhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine King Abdulaziz University Hospital  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reuof M.","family":"Almakati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy080"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Cancer Statistics","volume":"72","author":"Seigel R. 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