{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T06:29:25Z","timestamp":1788589765801,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Bronchial artery\u2010pulmonary artery fistula (BPAF) is an uncommon vascular malformation with a left\u2010to\u2010right shunt. We report a case of a 72\u2010year\u2010old woman diagnosed with BPAF with two arterial feeders who had no underlying lung diseases and presented with intermittent haemoptysis. Her digital subtraction angiography confirmed BPAF supplied by the right bronchial artery (BA) from the intercostobronchial trunk and another ectopic accessory right BA originating from the right subclavian artery. Considering the future risk of catastrophic rupture due to high systemic pressure exerted on the fistula, prophylactic embolisation procedures via a percutaneous approach were performed. The pulmonary artery was first embolised for outflow control, followed by coil and microvascular plug embolisation on the right BA. The ectopic accessory right BA was later embolised with coil and microvascular plug as a staged procedure. A 14\u2010month post\u2010procedure computed tomography scan confirmed complete thrombosis of both BAs. Our case highlights the efficacy and safety of endovascular embolisation in BPAF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T03:28:45Z","timestamp":1762313325000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bronchial Artery\u2013Pulmonary Artery Fistula With Dual Arterial Feeders Treated Successfully With Staged Embolisation Procedures\u2014A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3537-9535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hei\u2010Shun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. M. Cyrus","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinson Nelson","family":"Yew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi\u2010Chung Jeffrey","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pui\u2010Hing","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Wai","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pui\u2010Ling Flora","family":"Miu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351140089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0631"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.cr.18-00109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280301000235"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-020-01172-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2025.02.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.06.093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3953"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70401","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T04:37:56Z","timestamp":1764131876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70401"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70401","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70401"}}