{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T09:02:57Z","timestamp":1773392577818,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the SLC34A2 gene often misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis due to nonspecific clinical features and radiological overlap. Diagnosis is confirmed on a histopathological basis; however, no definitive treatment strategy exists. A 20\u2010year\u2010old female presented to us with progressive shortness of breath for 1\u2009year. Physical examination revealed clubbing of fingers with diffuse lung crepitations. Imaging revealed a \u2018sandstorm\u2010like\u2019 appearance and diffuse reticulonodular pattern. Transbronchial biopsy confirmed pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. This case underscores the importance of identifying characteristic radiological and histopathological features of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis to avoid misdiagnosis and timely management of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:36:06Z","timestamp":1770968166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis, a Rare Cause of Progressive Restrictive Lung Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4058-1639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahzeen","family":"Irshad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Hospital  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0005-2328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinza","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Hospital  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shehran","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Hospital  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4322-5663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Umer Ishaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nishtar Medical University  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6904-2279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nishtar Medical University  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Muneeb","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Hospital  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical College  Birgunj Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"637","article-title":"Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis: A Review","volume":"94","author":"Enemark A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0024-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-023-02712-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"570","article-title":"Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis: A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature","volume":"16","author":"Mohseni Ahangar R.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70470","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.70470","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70470","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T07:23:20Z","timestamp":1773386600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70470","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70470"}}