{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:56:36Z","timestamp":1774590996347,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pneumothorax is an abnormal communication between the tracheobronchial tree and the pleural space either as a result of a broncho\u2010pleural fistula or an alveolo\u2010pleural fistula. When the air leak from these fistulae persists beyond 5\u2009days it is defined as a persistent air leak (PAL). Whilst surgical repair remains the standard of care, endobronchial valves (EBVs), established for bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR), are emerging as a minimally invasive alternative. Current data supporting the use of EBVs in PAL are limited to case reports and small retrospective case series. This report details a rare case of bilateral PAL secondary to necrotising pneumonia in a critical ill patient, successfully managed with simultaneous bilateral EBV placement, highlighting the feasibility and clinical efficacy of this approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T23:59:23Z","timestamp":1773273563000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Simultaneous Bilateral Endobronchial Valve Insertion for Management of Persistent Air Leaks Secondary to Necrotising Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5034-693X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Solujic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Adelaide Hospital Thoracic Medicine  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6678-1407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Adelaide Hospital Thoracic Medicine  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Adelaide Hospital Thoracic Medicine  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Badiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Adelaide Hospital Thoracic Medicine  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_MeetingAbstracts.A6865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201803-0590OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-219784"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70545","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.70545","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T04:16:52Z","timestamp":1774585012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70545","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70545"}}