{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T03:03:19Z","timestamp":1779937399639,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pulmonary hydatid cysts commonly mimic other pathologies on imaging, creating diagnostic challenges. Fine\u2010needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has historically been avoided because of concerns about anaphylactic reactions, despite evidence suggesting acceptable safety profiles. A 42\u2010year\u2010old female presented with a 2\u2010year history of intermittent respiratory symptoms. Chest CT revealed an irregular pulmonary opacity in the right lower lobe with central fluid attenuation raising suspicion for lung abscess or malignancy. Laboratory investigations showed elevated inflammatory markers. CT\u2010guided FNAC was performed without complications. It showed cytological features of a pulmonary hydatid cyst. The patient underwent successful posterolateral thoracotomy with wedge resection, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. Review of published literature shows that FNAC in hydatid disease, if performed with appropriate precautions, has minimal risk. The incidence of lethal anaphylaxis is extremely low (0.03%), with reversible allergic reactions in 1.7% of procedures. Multiple case series report successful diagnostic outcomes when FNAC is performed by experienced operators under image guidance and availability of anesthesiological support. This technique should not be considered absolutely contraindicated but a valuable tool when used cautiously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T02:10:08Z","timestamp":1779156608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is It Time to Abandon the Absolute Contraindication to\n                    <scp>FNAC<\/scp>\n                    in Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts? A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3014-7954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Sadin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Arya Private Hospital  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manouchehr","family":"Aghajanzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Arya Private Hospital  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Sadin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonology Arya Private Hospital  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Sadin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Lorestan University  Khorramabad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arsalan","family":"Dadashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonology Arya Private Hospital  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naghi","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonology Arya Private Hospital  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-010-0690-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v8.i6.581"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30574\/gscarr.2024.18.2.0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.72175"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2009.47.4.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2019.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001154"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519503600212"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"652","article-title":"Cytologic Findings in Aspirated Hydatid Fluid","volume":"33","author":"Agarwal P. 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