{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T04:42:46Z","timestamp":1789620166095,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP25K14498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP25K14498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A 67\u2010year\u2010old male suffering from polymyositis\u2010associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital. Upon admission, the patient presented with severe malnutrition (weight of 32.0\u2009kg; BMI of 12.10\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ; skeletal muscle index of 3.8\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and rapid shallow breathing with pronounced exercise\u2010induced tachypnoea. The patient underwent physiotherapy, which included belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation and progressively titrated aerobic\/resistance training. Following the initial stepwise optimisation for transient poor intake, an aggressive nutrition therapy was started. At discharge, the patient gained 4.6\u2009kg in weight, with an increase in skeletal muscle mass from 13.9 to 15.5\u2009kg. The skeletal muscle index had increased to 4.4\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , representing an increase of 0.6\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Furthermore, the duration of continuous aerobic exercise had increased to 30\u2009min, representing a 27\u2010min increase. This case may present a pragmatic strategy for the implementation of aggressive nutrition therapy during rehabilitation for tachypnoeic ILD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T03:10:13Z","timestamp":1779333013000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Aggressive Nutrition Therapy in a Rehabilitation Hospital for Severe Tachypnoea and Profound Weight Loss With Interstitial Lung Disease: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Kobe Gakuin University  Kobe Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Yanase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Rehabilitation Kobe Gakuin University  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Matsuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuro","family":"Ohtsubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Rehabilitation Kobe Gakuin University  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuna","family":"Tokihisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Shinbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Nishi Memorial Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishi Memorial Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiro","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Nishi\u2010Kinen Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Kozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Nishi Memorial Port\u2010Island Rehabilitation Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1209390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.3.631"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HCR.0000311504.41775.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15032\/jsrcr.30.2_211"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111109"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Aggressive Nutrition Therapy\u2013Concept and Implication for Clinical Practice:The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition Position Paper","volume":"6","author":"Nishioka S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003\u20109993(95)80508\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.932942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201056382\u2010x"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case 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