{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:48:13Z","timestamp":1782442093677,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder primarily targeting joints, with the lungs often being the most affected organ outside the joints. Pulmonary rheumatoid nodules (PRNs) are unusual manifestations of RA in the lungs. We report a case of a 74\u2010year\u2010old Chinese man with a smoking history, diagnosed with RA and treated with leflunomide and prednisone, who showed multiple peripheral or pleural nodules in both lungs on computed tomography (CT) scans. Pathological analysis of the right middle lobe lesion from CT\u2010guided percutaneous core needle biopsy showed lymphocytic and neutrophilic infiltration, eosinophilic necrosis, scattered multinucleated giant cells and no basophilic necrosis or vasculitis. The diagnosis of PRNs was made after thorough examinations and multidisciplinary consultation and tocilizumab was recommended for subsequent therapy. PRNs, a rare extra\u2010articular manifestation of RA, should be distinguished from infections and malignancies. High\u2010resolution chest CT and biopsy can help in the diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T12:45:00Z","timestamp":1780663500000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary Rheumatoid Nodules: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mingli","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0786"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0011-2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-025-07344-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-023-06773-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.15013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2015.03.004"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","article-title":"Beyond Comorbidity: Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma in a Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis\u2010A Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"15","author":"Constantin A. 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