{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:21:17Z","timestamp":1788326477066,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A 64\u2010year\u2010old man without relevant medical history was admitted with appetite loss and dyspnea. Chest CT showed a 5\u2009cm right upper lobe mass and diffuse granular shadows throughout the lungs. Initial treatment targeted suspected pneumonia with lung cancer, but cultures from admission blood and sputum samples revealed\n                    <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    on day three, leading to oral trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole. Despite therapy, his respiratory condition worsened, and he died on the 10th day of hospitalization. Autopsy demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma in the right upper lobe. The diffuse pulmonary nodules showed neutrophil infiltration and focal necrosis, consistent with necrotizing pneumonia, and similar lesions were found in the thyroid. The cultured organism was later identified as\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Nocardia otitidiscaviarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and the cause of death was determined to be disseminated nocardiosis.\n                    <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection is an infrequent disease that can have a fatal course; therefore, clinicians must consider the diagnosis early, perform rapid bacteriological testing and initiate timely and appropriate treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T04:14:52Z","timestamp":1782447292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Case of Disseminated Nocardiosis due to\n                    <i>Nocardia otitidiscaviarum<\/i>\n                    With Pulmonary Infection and a Thyroid Abscess"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0782-9391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seigo","family":"Miyoshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyuki","family":"Tanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayuko","family":"Semba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chika","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7466-7356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohei","family":"Kitazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Pathology Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoji","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center  Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-12562-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","article-title":"Nocardia otitidiscaviarum\n                   Pneumonia and Empyema in a Woman With Colon Adenocarcinoma","volume":"16","author":"Cabrera\u2010Sanchez J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95870-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-256007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S507194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","article-title":"Suppurative Thyroiditis: Coinfection by Nocardia spp. and \n                     Mycobacterium tuberculosis\n                   in an Immunocompromised Patient","volume":"16","author":"Garcia Rueda J. E.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13594"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.4.1800193"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14070656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.019"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70663","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.70663","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70663","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T03:05:21Z","timestamp":1785380721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70663","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70663"}}