{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:00:36Z","timestamp":1790301636143,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCZRLH202601232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCZRLH202601232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Delayed\u2010onset tracheal fistula following esophagectomy with concurrent tracheostomy is rare and poses diagnostic challenges. A 79\u2010year\u2010old female patient with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) developed a tracheal fistula following esophagectomy and tracheostomy. Repeated bronchoscopies via the tracheostoma failed to visualize the fistula orifice; the diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography (CT) with oral contrast medium and complete tracheal inspection following temporary removal of the tracheostomy tube. A patient\u2010specific, fully covered self\u2010expandable metallic stent (FCSEMS) was implanted under endoscopic guidance. At 53\u2009days of follow\u2010up, the stent remained well\u2010positioned without aspiration recurrence. The patient ultimately succumbed to distant tumour metastasis and multidrug\u2010resistant bacterial infection. Complete tracheobronchoscopy following temporary decannulation and CT with oral contrast medium facilitates the diagnosis of tracheal fistula. Individualized covered stenting achieves satisfactory fistula occlusion, thereby providing valuable clinical insights for the management of similar complex cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:37:37Z","timestamp":1789461457000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Individualized Stent for Tracheal Fistula Complicating Tracheostomy Following Esophagectomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5612-4742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaerbate","family":"Zakeerjiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0693-9836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"ChenYi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9972-3995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liu","family":"Bing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Wuhan No. 1 Hospital  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Bin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"YaTing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"YiFei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-020-01202-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02226-8"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"679","article-title":"Application of Covered Metal Stents in the Treatment of Airway Fistulas","volume":"14","author":"Wang H. 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