{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:06:10Z","timestamp":1790741170827,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    We report a rare case of pulmonary vein stenosis (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) presenting with massive pleural effusion 5\u2009months after radiofrequency catheter ablation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RFCA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) for atrial fibrillation. A 58\u2010year\u2010old woman developed persistent fever, cough, and left lower lobe consolidation with a large pleural effusion. Initial antibiotic therapy was ineffective. Three\u2010dimensional computed tomography (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) revealed severe stenosis of the left inferior pulmonary vein. Following balloon angioplasty, both pulmonary consolidation and pleural effusion resolved. Because\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    may present with nonspecific findings and delayed onset, it should be considered in patients with unexplained pulmonary infiltrates or pleural effusion after\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RFCA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.70770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:48:46Z","timestamp":1790740126000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Following Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation Presenting With Massive Pleural Effusion: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Nikaido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kitakyushu General Hospital  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1876-3287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kei","family":"Yamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Wakamatsu Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Shingu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kitakyushu General Hospital  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Hayakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kitakyushu General Hospital  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuto","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kitakyushu General Hospital  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6525-1843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosuke","family":"Sasahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kitakyushu General Hospital  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2955-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Yatera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan  Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous Initiation of Atrial Fibrillation by Ectopic Beats Originating in the Pulmonary Veins","volume":"339","author":"Ha\u00efssaguerre M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"Incidence of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis After Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Teunissen C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-014-9885-z","article-title":"The Incidence, Diagnosis, and Management of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis as a Complication of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation","volume":"40","author":"Rostamian A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000086322.21781.6A","article-title":"Transcatheter Angioplasty for Acquired Pulmonary Vein Stenosis After Radiofrequency Ablation","volume":"108","author":"Qureshi A. M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Complicating Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Spectrum and Interventional Considerations","volume":"2","author":"Holmes D. R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70770","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.70770","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.70770","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:48:48Z","timestamp":1790740128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.70770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.70770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.70770","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70770"}}