{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:35:04Z","timestamp":1789576504146,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> is a black fungus that rarely causes respiratory infection. We report a case of <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> pneumonia with bronchiectasis that relapsed after 11\u2009months of voriconazole (VRCZ) treatment in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patient with bronchiectasis. A 65\u2010year\u2010old woman with RA and abnormal findings on chest radiography was referred for assessment of chronic cough and increased sputum production. She underwent bronchoscopy, and <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> was identified from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). <jats:italic>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> chronic lower respiratory tract infection and pneumonia were diagnosed. Although her condition improved after 11\u2009months of VRCZ treatment, chest computed tomography (CT) images showed worsening at five months after the cessation of VRCZ treatment and <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> was again detected in BALF. Re\u2010administration of VRCZ for two years improved symptoms and chest CT images, and her condition is currently stable. In patients with bronchiectasis, <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>dermatitidis<\/jats:italic> pneumonia might require prolonged antifungal treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T07:12:35Z","timestamp":1621926755000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["<i>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/i> pneumonia with bronchiectasis required prolonged voriconazole treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0697-3546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryo","family":"Sekiguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Toho University Omori Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naohisa","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Toho University Omori Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Toho University Omori Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masakazu","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Toho University Omori Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakae","family":"Homma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced and Integrated Interstitial Lung Disease Research Toho University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Toho University Omori Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"907","article-title":"A case of bronchial infection of Wangiella dermatitidis","volume":"45","author":"Yuichi O","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2010.01214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-010-9358-6"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.783","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.783","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T07:05:54Z","timestamp":1693551954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.783","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00783"}}