{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T18:07:02Z","timestamp":1774116422925,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A few cases of empyema secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pneumonia have been reported. Here, we report our experience of a successful endobronchial occlusion using endobronchial Watanabe spigots (EWSs) for empyema with broncho\u2010pleural fistula secondary to COVID\u201019 pneumonia. A 62\u2010year\u2010old man was diagnosed with COVID\u201019 and progressed to empyema with broncho\u2010pleural fistula. Computed tomography (CT) imaging showed cyst formation and the right B<jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>b was presumed to be a branch dependent on the cyst. The effusion and air in the pleural cavity were well drained, although the air leak persisted. Endobronchial occlusion was performed for right B<jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>a and B<jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>b using 7\u2010 and 5\u2010mm EWSs (Novatech, France), respectively, and the air leak ceased. This is the first report of successful treatment of empyema with bronchial fistula with endobronchial occlusion. Air leak secondary to COVID\u201019 pneumonia with a limited number of air cysts may be a good indication for endobronchial occlusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T09:36:51Z","timestamp":1622021811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Successful endobronchial occlusion in empyema with broncho\u2010pleural fistula secondary to <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pneumonia: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1129-6612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahito","family":"Nakano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Thoracic Surgery Kansai Medical University Medical Center  Moriguchishi Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Kawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Osaka General Medical Center  Osakashi Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kensuke","family":"Minami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Osaka General Medical Center  Osakashi Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kaneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Thoracic Surgery Kansai Medical University Medical Center  Moriguchishi Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.09.026"},{"issue":"32","key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pleural empyema in coronavirus disease 19 patients: the Southern Switzerland experience","author":"Tessitore A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.926623"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2014.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-1170-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-01286-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02697-2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"e8996","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum\/pneumothorax in patients with COVID\u201019","volume":"12","author":"Eperjesiova B","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"510","article-title":"Bronchial embolization using an endobronchial Watanabe spigot for intractable pneumothorax and bronchial fistula","volume":"23","author":"Watanabe Y","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Soc. Bronchol."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs445"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00689-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237475"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2303030894"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13500"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26221"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2020"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.785","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.785","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T18:08:49Z","timestamp":1693418929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.785","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00785"}}