{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T03:56:09Z","timestamp":1784174169911,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Asthma and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are disease entities with different pathogenesis. However, endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB), a peculiar form of PTB, can mimic the symptoms of asthma. Although uncommon, the coexistence of asthma and PTB can appear. We report three cases of PTB. The first two cases with EBTB were misdiagnosed as asthma and the third case with asthma developed PTB four months after high\u2010dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy. The first two cases presented with chronic cough up mucopurulent\/purulent sputum and localized wheezing which revealed diagnostic clues. The third case presented with dry cough and showed a positive bronchodilator response and the right pulmonary apical fibrosis which could be associated with quiescent tuberculous infection. EBTB should be included in the differential diagnosis of asthma. Although rare, physicians should be aware that PTB can also be developed during the treatment course of asthma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T09:58:00Z","timestamp":1622714280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Asthma and pulmonary tuberculosis: misdiagnosis or coexistence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7171-2257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lam","family":"Nguyen\u2010Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Functional Exploration University Medical Center  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Au","family":"Nguyen\u2010Tiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3157-0447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoon\u2010Seok","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seongnam South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-014-0786-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18410\/jebmh\/2018\/565"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating bronchial asthma","volume":"45","author":"Lee YH","year":"2004","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"781842","article-title":"Endobronchial tuberculosis mimicking asthma","volume":"2015","author":"Baris SA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tuberc. Res. Treat."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.12.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_216_20","article-title":"Central versus peripheral lesion on chest X\u2010ray: a case series of 31 endobronchial tuberculosis patients with negative sputum smears","volume":"10","author":"Nguyen\u2010Ho L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. 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