{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:09:52Z","timestamp":1753870192042,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]],"date-time":"2021-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) and pneumothorax (PTX) have been described as rare complications of COVID\u201019 pneumonia. We present a case of COVID\u201019 pneumonia which was complicated by SPM on Day 13 of admission with progression to spontaneous PTX 2\u2009days later which necessitated intercostal chest drainage. It was complicated by prolonged air leak (PAL) for the next 9\u2009days despite being on continued low\u2010dose suction and another additional larger bore intercostal drain inserted. Surgical pleurodesis was not an option in view of anaesthesia and operative risk expected in COVID\u201019. In view of this, autologous blood pleurodesis (ABP) to address the alveolar pleural leak was opted. ABP has been previously used for PAL in cases of non\u2010COVID\u201019\u2010related intractable spontaneous PTX. The air leak ceased with subsequent lung re\u2010expansion, with good clinical and radiological improvement. He was discharged well after resolution of PTX which required intercostal drain for a total of 15\u2009days.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T06:01:30Z","timestamp":1630908090000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The first reported use of autologous blood pleurodesis for treatment of prolonged air leak in <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019\u2010related spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3125-2545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Redzwan","family":"S. Rashid Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KPJ Johor Specialist Hospital  Johor Bahru Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X211010021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02697-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-239489"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.089664"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13665-017-0163-2"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.840","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.840","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T09:54:29Z","timestamp":1693302869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.840","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e0840"}}