{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:09:52Z","timestamp":1753870192043,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An 80\u2010year\u2010old woman with no lung disease or autoimmune disease presented with a productive cough, lasting for 2\u00a0months. Chest computed tomography revealed a transbronchial dispersal shadow in the left upper lobe, and sputum culture showed Gram\u2010positive rods. The identified causative organism was <jats:italic>Rothia aeria<\/jats:italic>, and thus, she was treated with oral trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole (TMP\u2013SMX). Eleven days after initiating TMP\u2013SMX treatment, she returned with a complaint of dyspnoea. While the sputum culture revealed normal flora, the patient's condition was diagnosed as bronchitis during <jats:italic>R. aeria<\/jats:italic> pneumonia treatment; therefore, she was hospitalized. Five days after admission, her laboratory findings revealed agranulocytosis, caused by an adverse event of TMP\u2013SMX. Her neutrophil count increased after discontinuing TMP\u2013SMX treatment. Bronchitis was alleviated with intravenous antibiotic administration, and she was discharged on Day 8. We report a rare case of <jats:italic>R. aeria<\/jats:italic> pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T04:51:01Z","timestamp":1632286261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["<scp><i>Rothia aeria<\/i><\/scp> pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient: A novel case study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9810-4016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kei","family":"Sonehara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine  Matsumoto City Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taisuke","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine  Matsumoto City Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Hanaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine  Matsumoto City Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01270-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02828-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2014.916799"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-010-0012-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1295"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.843","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.843","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T09:54:21Z","timestamp":1693302861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.843","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e0843"}}