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On laboratory findings, the line blot assay for human T\u2010cell leukaemia virus type 1 was positive, the white blood cell count was 33,000\/\u03bcl (atypical lymphocytes 8500\/\u03bcl, 26% of the total white blood cell count) and \u03b2\u2010<jats:sc>d<\/jats:sc>\u2010glucan was increased to 391.1\u2009pg\/ml. In bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, there was a small number of atypical lymphocytes, and the polymerase chain reaction for <jats:italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/jats:italic> was positive. Sulfamethoxazole\u2010trimethoprim and corticosteroid were administered, but the lung shadows remained. Adult T\u2010cell lymphoma\/leukaemia (ATLL) cell infiltration was suspected, and transbronchial lung cryobiopsy was performed, which showed no infiltration of lymphoma cells into the lung. The lung shadow showed an improving trend on chest CT. She was diagnosed with chronic type ATLL and discharged without chemotherapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T10:25:05Z","timestamp":1640082305000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cryobiopsy for <i>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/i> pneumonia secondary to adult T\u2010cell lymphoma\/leukaemia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0326-9630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kobe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Ohara Healthcare Foundation, Kurashiki Central Hospital  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenki","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology\/Oncology Ohara Healthcare Foundation, Kurashiki Central Hospital  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Machiko","family":"Arita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Ohara Healthcare Foundation, Kurashiki Central Hospital  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Ohara Healthcare Foundation, Kurashiki Central Hospital  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JOP.2017.021907"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0047-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-020-00543-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2018.18038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-5-86"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03006920"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00260-2019"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.893","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.893","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.893","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T10:52:40Z","timestamp":1693219960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.893","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e0893"}}