{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T12:59:13Z","timestamp":1754398753095,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tuberculosis is a disease that causes latent infection and is sometimes activated by a variety of factors. Descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is a serious disease caused by spreading oropharyngeal infection. We present a case of mediastinal tuberculosis following mediastinal dissection and antibiotic therapy for DNM. A 62\u2010year\u2010old man was admitted to the hospital with an increasing mass in the right mediastinum during outpatient follow\u2010up after surgical drainage and antibiotic treatment for idiopathic cervical abscess and left DNM caused by oral bacteria. The patient underwent right mediastinal abscess dissection 4\u2009months after the last surgery. As a result of culture tests, no general bacteria but <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> was detected. Anti\u2010tuberculosis treatment was continued for 9\u00a0months, and the patient has progressed without any recurrence of infection. The possibility of relapse of tuberculosis should always be considered in patients with unexplained masses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T04:18:20Z","timestamp":1651465100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mediastinal tuberculosis following descending necrotizing mediastinitis: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5882-8594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Otsu Red Cross Hospital  Nagara, Otsu Shiga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Soma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Otsu Red Cross Hospital  Nagara, Otsu Shiga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Shoji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Otsu Red Cross Hospital  Nagara, Otsu Shiga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromichi","family":"Katakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Otsu Red Cross Hospital  Nagara, Otsu Shiga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1405427"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237753"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0838-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.35.5.392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12766"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.957","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.957","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T11:21:12Z","timestamp":1692876072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.957","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e0957"}}