{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:59:42Z","timestamp":1777291182411,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Robotics Computer Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maintaining attention is essential for effective lower limb rehabilitation, yet repetitive exercises often cause focus loss. Existing methods lack real\u2010time quantitative assessment, limiting adaptive training adjustments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study developed an electroencephalogram (EEG)\u2010based attention model integrating auditory, visual, and tactile stimuli. Event\u2010related desynchronisation (ERD) and movement\u2010related cortical potentials (MRCP) were extracted and fused using principal component analysis (PCA) to quantify attention on a 0\u20135 scale. EEG preprocessing included spatial correction, artefact removal, and band optimisation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed model effectively quantified attention states and identified optimal sensory combinations. Multisensory stimulation, especially red light with 60\u00a0dB sound and external force, significantly enhanced cortical engagement. The system achieved 91.7% sensitivity in detecting attention decline under interference conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The multidimensional sensory attention enhancement method enables dynamic attention monitoring and adaptive feedback in rehabilitation training, supporting future clinical applications and large\u2010scale validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.70168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T16:09:16Z","timestamp":1776528556000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multidimensional Sensory Attention Enhancement Method for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Training"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9228-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education Guizhou University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education Guizhou University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donghua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Third People's Hospital  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Difu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Third People's Hospital  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinhong","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education Guizhou University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education Guizhou University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072\u2010025\u201008444\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.947289"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060516656689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1187704"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/EJP.1772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.031311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/S41597\u2010023\u201002787\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2024.E31485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3005968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12068\/j.issn.1005\u20103026.2024.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics10070452"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNHUM.2025.1545492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2018.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNHUM.2022.975410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/S25165030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2024.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1346050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23125601"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065\u2010015\u20109301\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1235480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216324"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s25216611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21134312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319414"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2022.1072801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010025\u201005881\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012433"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23104801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.130418"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcs.70168","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcs.70168","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcs.70168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1777289045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcs.70168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcs.70168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.70168","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-5951","1478-596X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-5951","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-596X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70168"}}