{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T08:39:46Z","timestamp":1786523986938,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"abstract":"Key Points<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n Current ILD guidelines centre diagnosis on clinical context, exposure and autoimmune assessment, high\u2010resolution CT, pulmonary function testing, and multidisciplinary discussion, while explicit endorsement of artificial intelligence remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Some artificial intelligence tools have already entered ILD\u2010related clinical workflows by flagging interstitial abnormalities on routine CT, supporting non\u2010invasive assessment of suspected fibrotic ILD, and quantifying fibrotic burden and interval progression on serial imaging.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Research\u2010stage AI models are beginning to address unresolved gaps in clinical guidelines by reducing diagnostic uncertainty in borderline cases, enabling subgroup\u2010specific risk stratification in connective tissue disease\u2010associated ILD, and forecasting progression or follow\u2010up needs from longitudinal multimodal data.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n The remaining need is to develop a validated personalised multimodal decision\u2010support system that can integrate imaging, clinical, serological, pathological, and longitudinal data to guide biopsy, surveillance, and management decisions for uncertain ILD cases.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/resp.70298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T08:26:11Z","timestamp":1786523171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Pattern Recognition to Decision Guidance: Artificial Intelligence in Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8250-8072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deliang","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"},{"name":"The University of Hong Kong\u2013Shenzhen Hospital China"},{"name":"Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4836-7808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"},{"name":"The University of Hong Kong\u2013Shenzhen Hospital China"},{"name":"Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0004-2660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Chi Leung","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00158-2025","article-title":"Update of the International Multidisciplinary Classification of the Interstitial Pneumonias: An ERS\/ATS Statement","volume":"66","author":"Ryerson C. 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