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Whereas this outbreak was limited, the unprecedented Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa, and recent Zika virus disease epidemic in the Americas, has brought into acute focus the need for preparedness to respond to rare but potentially highly pathogenic outbreaks of zoonotic or arthropod\u2010borne viral infections. A key determinant for effective control of a VHF outbreak is the time between primary infection and diagnosis of the index case. Here, we review the Lujo VHF outbreak of 2008 and discuss how preparatory measures with respect to developing diagnostic capacity might be effectively embedded into existing national disease control networks, such as those for human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, and malaria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,5]],"date-time":"2016-09-05T08:46:39Z","timestamp":1473065199000},"page":"446-454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Lujo viral hemorrhagic fever: considering diagnostic capacity and preparedness in the wake of recent Ebola and Zika virus outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Edgar","family":"Simulundu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zambia  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron S.","family":"Mweene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zambia  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katendi","family":"Changula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zambia  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mwaka","family":"Monze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Teaching Hospital &amp; National Virology Reference Laboratory  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Chizema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health  Republic of Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Mwaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health  Republic of Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayato","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zambia  Lusaka Zambia"},{"name":"Division of Global Epidemiology Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control  Sapporo Japan"},{"name":"Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education Hokkaido University  Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiseppe","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Kasolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, WHO Africa  Brazzaville Republic of Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alimuddin","family":"Zumla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity University College London  UK"},{"name":"University of Zambia \u2013 University College London Research &amp; Training Programme (www.unza\u2010uclms.org) University Teaching Hospital  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity University College London  UK"},{"name":"University of Zambia \u2013 University College London Research &amp; Training Programme (www.unza\u2010uclms.org) University Teaching Hospital  Lusaka Zambia"},{"name":"HerpeZ (www.herpez.org) University Teaching Hospital  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53488-0.00033-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"CDC: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet. 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