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According to World Health Organization, HEV causes about 20.1\u00a0million infections and 70\u00a0000 deaths every year. In developing countries with poor sanitation, this disease is transmitted through contaminated water and is associated with large outbreaks, affecting hundreds or thousands of people. In developed countries, autochthonous cases of HEV have been increasingly recognized in the past several years.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Hepatitis E virus typically causes an acute, self\u2010limiting illness similar to other acute viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis A or B, with about 0.2% to 1% mortality rate in the general population. However, the course of hepatitis E in pregnancy is different than the mild self\u2010constraining infection described in other populations. During pregnancy, HEV infection can take a fulminant course, resulting in fulminant hepatic failure, membrane rupture, spontaneous abortions, and stillbirths. Studies from various developing countries have shown a high incidence of HEV infection in pregnancy with a significant proportion of pregnant women progressing to fulminant hepatitis with a fatality rate of up to 30%.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present review will highlight new aspects of the HEV infection and pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]],"date-time":"2017-03-20T10:42:44Z","timestamp":1490006564000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":219,"title":["Hepatitis E and pregnancy: current state"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5083-9267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Teresa","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Gracia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Microbiolog\u00eda, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera  Moncada 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