{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:03:44Z","timestamp":1790427824107,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reviews in Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The panzootic caused by A\/goose\/Guangdong\/1\/96\u2010lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses has occurred in multiple waves since 1996. From 2013 onwards, clade 2.3.4.4 viruses of subtypes A(H5N2), A(H5N6), and A(H5N8) emerged to cause panzootic waves of unprecedented magnitude among avian species accompanied by severe losses to the poultry industry around the world. Clade 2.3.4.4 A(H5) viruses have expanded in distinct geographical and evolutionary pathways likely via long distance migratory bird dispersal onto several continents and by poultry trade among neighboring countries. Coupled with regional circulation, the viruses have evolved further by reassorting with local viruses. As of February 2019, there have been 23 cases of humans infected with clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 viruses, 16 (70%) of which had fatal outcomes. To date, no HPAI A(H5) virus has caused sustainable human\u2010to\u2010human transmission. However, due to the lack of population immunity in humans and ongoing evolution of the virus, there is a continuing risk that clade 2.3.4.4 A(H5) viruses could cause an influenza pandemic if the ability to transmit efficiently among humans was gained. Therefore, multisectoral collaborations among the animal, environmental, and public health sectors are essential to conduct risk assessments and develop countermeasures to prevent disease and to control spread. In this article, we describe an assessment of the likelihood of clade 2.3.4.4 A(H5) viruses gaining human\u2010to\u2010human transmissibility and impact on human health should such human\u2010to\u2010human transmission occur. This structured analysis assessed properties of the virus, attributes of the human population, and ecology and epidemiology of these viruses in animal hosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T20:23:40Z","timestamp":1583439820000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Pandemic potential of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4 A(H5) viruses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9338-0211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reina","family":"Yamaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Influenza Programme, Infectious Hazards Management, WHO Emergency Programme, WHO  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdi D.","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Influenza Programme, Infectious Hazards Management, WHO Emergency Programme, WHO  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles T.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Swayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture OIE Collaborating Centre for Research on Emerging Avian Diseases, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Agricultural Research Service  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention  China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2471-9549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank Y.K.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"McCauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Crick Worldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.S. Malik","family":"Peiris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region  China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Webby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron A.M.","family":"Fouchier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Viroscience Erasmus MC  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Kawaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Influenza Programme, Infectious Hazards Management, WHO Emergency Programme, WHO  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","article-title":"Influenza A viruses: an ecology review","volume":"1","author":"Wahlgren J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Ecol Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"Organization WH. Tool for Influenza Pandemic Risk Assessment (TIPRA).2016;https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/areas_of_work\/human_animal_interface\/tipra\/en\/. Accessed 18 February 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT).2016;https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/national-strategy\/risk-assessment.htm. Accessed 4 March 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"FAO\u2010OIE\u2010WHO joint technical consultation on avian influenza at the human\u2010animal Interface","volume":"4","author":"Anderson T","year":"2010","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","unstructured":"Organization WH. Avian and other zoonotic influenza.https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/human_animal_interface\/en\/. Accessed 21 Dec 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10704"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3490-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid\/1706.101406"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.151754"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-016-2979-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2016.17.3.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.140233"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","unstructured":"Organization WH. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of zoonotic influenza viruses and development of candidate vaccine viruses for pandemic preparedness. 2019;https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/vaccines\/virus\/201902_zoonotic_vaccinevirusupdate.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 29 March 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2017.18.S1.269"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","first-page":"e80","article-title":"Surveillance for highly pathogenic influenza A viruses in California during 2014\u20102015 provides insights into viral evolutionary pathways and the spatiotemporal extent of viruses in the Pacific Americas flyway","volume":"6","author":"Ramey AM","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2105.142020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00728-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28980"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa6724"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8852"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09484"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.160048"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608853113"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-09-205"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.152032"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30858"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2410.171891"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161616"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2105.141897"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2105.141954"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.26.21174"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12442"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2105.141839"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","unstructured":"Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan. 2019;https:\/\/ai.gov.tw\/. Accessed 7 March 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2428-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161252"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3246-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.161866"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.12.21069"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2407.172120"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2407.172123"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.161886"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3547-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-017-0012-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2018.19.6.850"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2404.172124"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2309.170539"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16936-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.171062"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.4.17-00449"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.171086"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36892-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2405.171935"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1302-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2306.162056"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2410.180846"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.161949"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","unstructured":"Health WOfA.Update on avian influenza in animals (types H5 and H7).2019;http:\/\/www.oie.int\/animal-health-in-the-world\/update-on-avian-influenza."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vez004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz080"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0104-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2410.180461"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw054"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00520"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-018-3752-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.161957"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12506"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2103.141488"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00706-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v7030887"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.000056"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2017.00240"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1857"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0029-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2018.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00405-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12289"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00003-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01438-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12869"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129827"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2014.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-016-3043-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep44410"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12731"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0130-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1932-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_104_1","article-title":"Clinical and immunological characteristics of human infections with H5N6 avian influenza virus","volume":"68","author":"Bi Y","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_14_105_1","first-page":"e50","article-title":"Human infections with novel reassortant H5N6 avian influenza viruses in China","volume":"6","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/23744235.2015.1135253"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix334"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1502983"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-018-3904-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20385"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01408-18"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_14_116_1","first-page":"e79","article-title":"Sustained live poultry market surveillance contributes to early warnings for human infection with avian influenza viruses","volume":"5","author":"Fang S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1124513"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1213362"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10831"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.02.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2660-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30236-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003223"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01710-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-014-0127-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00127-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229455"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02790-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2011.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_130_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Current status and future needs in diagnostics and vaccines for high pathogenicity avian influenza","volume":"135","author":"Swayne DE","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.30.3.2081"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.27.3.1823"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2501.181259"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_134_1","first-page":"2019","volume":"66","author":"Beerens N","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12324"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00180-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3695-4"}],"container-title":["Reviews in Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frmv.2099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rmv.2099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rmv.2099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rmv.2099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T13:20:53Z","timestamp":1694006453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rmv.2099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rmv.2099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.2099","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-9276","1099-1654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-9276","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1654","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-09-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2099"}}