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The study of this oncogenic virus is significant from two different aspects. First, HTLV\u20101 can be considered as a neglected public health problem, which may spread slowly worldwide. Second, the incidence of HTLV\u20101 associated diseases due to oncogenic effects and deterioration of the immune system towards autoimmune diseases are not fully understood. Furthermore, knowledge about viral routes of transmission is important for considering potential interventions, treatments or vaccines in endemic regions. In this review, novel characteristics of HTLV\u20101, such as the unusual infectivity of virions through the virological synapse, are discussed in the context of the HTLV\u20101 associated diseases (ATL and HAM\/TSP).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]],"date-time":"2021-03-20T05:53:54Z","timestamp":1616219634000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["HTLV\u20101 oncovirus\u2010host interactions: From entry to the manifestation of associated diseases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9050-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanaz","family":"Ahmadi Ghezeldasht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases Division Immunology Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"},{"name":"Student Research Committee, Faculty of 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