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Infected travellers are the main entry routes in these regions where competent mosquito vectors proliferate in appropriate environmental conditions. With the discovery of the 17D vaccine, it was thought that YF would be eradicated. Unfortunately, it was not the case and, contrary to dengue, chikungunya and Zika, factors that cotribute to YF transmission remain under investigation. Today, all the signals are red and it is very likely that YF will be the next pandemic in the YF\u2010free regions where millions of people are immunologically na\u00efve. Unlike COVID\u201019, YF is associated with a high case\u2010fatality rate and a high number of deaths are expected. This review gives an overview of global YF situation, including the non\u2010endemic Asia\u2010Pacific region and the Caribbean where Aedes aegypti is abundantly distributed, and also proposes different hypotheses on why YF outbreaks have not yet occurred despite high records of travellers importing YF into these regions and what role Aedes mosquitoes play in the emergence of urban YF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T08:14:16Z","timestamp":1644135256000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Aedes mosquitoes in the emerging threat of urban yellow fever transmission"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Gaelle","family":"Gabiane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur Universit\u00e9 de Paris, Unit of Arboviruses and Insect Vectors  Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 des 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