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Although effective treatments for COVID\u201019 are currently limited, there has been a strong focus on developing new therapeutic approaches to address the morbidity and mortality linked to this disease. An approach that is currently being investigated is the use of exosome\u2010based therapies. Exosomes are small, extracellular vesicles that play a role in many clinical diseases, including viral infections, infected cells release exosomes that can transmit viral components, such as miRNAs and proteins, and can also include receptors for viruses that facilitate viral entry into recipient cells. SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 has the ability to impact the formation, secretion, and release of exosomes, thereby potentially facilitating or intensifying the transmission of the virus among cells, tissues and individuals. Therefore, designing synthetic exosomes that carry immunomodulatory cargo and antiviral compounds are proposed to be a promising strategy for the treatment of COVID\u201019 and other viral diseases. Moreover, exosomes generated from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) might be employed as cell\u2010free therapeutic agents, as MSC\u2010derived exosomes can diminish the cytokine storm and reverse the suppression of host anti\u2010viral defences associated with COVID\u201019, and boost the repair of lung damage linked to mitochondrial activity. The present article discusses the significance and roles of exosomes in COVID\u201019, and explores potential future applications of exosomes in combating this disease. Despite the challenges posed by COVID\u201019, exosome\u2010based therapies could represent a promising avenue for improving patient outcomes and reducing the impact of this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T04:07:15Z","timestamp":1719374835000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Exosomes, and the potential for exosome\u2010based interventions against COVID\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences  Babol Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Soleymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences  Babol Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Almukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Takhar Family Medicine &amp; 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