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We reviewed studies of CMV shedding in bodily fluids (defined as CMV detected by culture or CMV DNA detected by polymerase chain reaction). Following diagnosis at birth, children with congenital CMV infection exhibited the highest prevalences of CMV shedding (median\u2009=\u200980%, number of sample population prevalences [<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>]\u2009=\u20096) and duration of shedding, with a steep decline by age five. Healthy children attending day care shed more frequently (median\u2009=\u200923%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) than healthy children not attending day care (median\u2009=\u200912%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911). Peak shedding prevalences in children occurred at 1\u20132\u2009years of age, confirming that young children are the key transmission risk for pregnant women. CMV shedding among children was more prevalent in urine specimens than in oral secretions (median prevalence difference\u2009=\u200911.5%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912). Adults with risk factors such as STD clinic attendance had higher shedding prevalences (median\u2009=\u200922%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200920) than adults without risk factors (median\u2009=\u20097%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200944). In adults with risk factors, CMV was shed more frequently in urine; in adults without risk factors genital shedding was most common. The prevalence of CMV shedding in nine sample populations of pregnant women increased with advancing gestation. In seven sample populations of children with congenital CMV infection, higher viral load at birth was consistently associated with an elevated risk of SNHL. Higher CMV viral load at birth also consistently correlated with the presence of symptoms of congenital CMV at birth. Published 2011. 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