{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T20:22:20Z","timestamp":1791750140917,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reviews in Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious progressive complication of the respiratory system, which is profoundly associated with persistent extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, fibrosis, and disrupted tissue regeneration. Emerging evidence shows that epithelial\u2013mesenchymal transition (EMT) acts as a key factor in the pathogenesis of this idiopathic interstitial lung disease by connecting long\u2010lasting epithelial damage to fibroblast accumulation and fibrotic processes. Viral pathogens, particularly emerging and re\u2010emerging viruses, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102), Influenza Virus, and Dengue Virus (DENV) and also those with oncogenic potential such as Epstein\u2013Barr Virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), have been demonstrated to be significantly associated with impaired epithelial signalling, persistent inflammation, and EMT induction. This underscores the presence of potential mechanistic overlap between viral infections and fibrotic complications of the respiratory system. On the other hand, investigations have also suggested the capacity of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) agents to modulate various EMT\u2010linked pathways, which are simultaneously involved in both viral infections and IPF development. These common signalling pathways include TGF\u2010\u03b2, Wnt\/\u03b2\u2010catenin, PI3K\/AKT, and NF\u2010\u03baB signalling, acting as potential therapeutic targets against fibrotic complications such as IPF. The present review aims to comprehensively describe current evidence on the dynamic cross\u2010talk between viral pathogens, particularly SARS\u2010CoV\u20102, Influenza Virus, and DENV, EMT, and lung fibrosis. Additionally, it critically discusses how TCM\u2010derived bioactive agents can interfere with these interconnected processes. This review elucidates the mechanistic basis and therapeutic potential of TCM compounds in lung fibrosis, considering the wider context of virus\u2010related EMT dysregulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.70118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:07:53Z","timestamp":1772986073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Viral Pathogens and Pulmonary Fibrosis: EMT\u2010Driven Mechanisms and Insights From Traditional Chinese Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9164-9862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningzi","family":"Zang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingxu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiapeng","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libin","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1496-2794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijian","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7080201"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2015.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55040083"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241914481"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.607483"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.4.9807077"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/annalsats.201502\u2010088aw"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01879"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Human Cytomegalovirus DNA Level in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","volume":"55","author":"Dworniczak S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.5880"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061917"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/156800961706170630192514"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201600388r"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00230\u20102018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.6b00935"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/dddt.s514498"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e34592"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53388\/2024724017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.842295"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10071587"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00004413"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00004.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.m113.528026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biohorizons\/hzy010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8101118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.24541"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00410.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00163.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2016.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002\u20109440(10)64282\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/164_2021_521"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2012\u20100524oc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI36940"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3520581"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025450"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm1835"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29245\/2689\u2010999x\/2019\/2.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010immunol\u2010101921\u2010040450"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.70023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2025.101427"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2103058"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.10.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.11.958"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00376.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2009\u20100232oc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.152059399"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.01867\u201014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2088"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117979"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977\u2010020\u201000543\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2012.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10070895"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.172.1.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742\u20104690\u20105\u201086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102249.2003.02240.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00739\u201006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5578\/tt.35288"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.1.266"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i1.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.70036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2025.101383"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24097803"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2025.101415"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12030639"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964\u2010024\u201001925\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787\u2010025\u201002074\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000165133.84978.E2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111363"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1020624"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med\u20102023\u20100779"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chembiol.2023.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a001651"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci21358"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121\u2010024\u201001080\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.841462"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967\u2010021\u201003159\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2011.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36141\/svdld.v35i1.6393"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547\u2010011\u20100740\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517\u2010017\u20103678\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.182.3.1296"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24087299"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"7 Immunological Features in Patients With Pneumonitis due to Influenza A H1N1 Infection","volume":"21","author":"Wen Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200511\u20101751oc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517\u2010014\u20102463\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4594"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4595"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2571"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.70047"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974\u2010777x.194374"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/am.am_19_22"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases6010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096313"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Expanded Dengue Syndrome","author":"Mallhi T. H.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad415"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806\u20103713\/e20190246"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.10.2011.4891"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1995\u20107645(13)60149\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1670259"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705\u2010015\u20102410\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.13741644"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joim.2019.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/med.2196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24010247"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30051058"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7826"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00002.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13402\u2010019\u201000442\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057285"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13046\u2010019\u20101320\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058848"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_119_1","unstructured":"G. L.Gong Ling L. D.Liu DaiShun L. J.Lin Jiang W. Y.Wu Yang andZ. H.Zhu HongLan. \u201cEffect of Curcumin on TGF\u2010\u03b22 Regulated PPAR\u2010\u03b3\/PDGF\u2010\u03b2 Signaling Pathway in Lung Fibroblasts of Mice \u201d (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202501495"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v67.10292"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201027954\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/dddt.s349678"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2018.6698"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00939"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abbs\/gmp018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00035.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1505672"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031350"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092168"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27185889"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2020.1865407"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2025.118147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/865816"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.m110.133744"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109\u2010016\u20101420\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/mco.29910"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.790321"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13020164"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0192415x25500521"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_141_1","first-page":"689","article-title":"Resveratrol Inhibits NF\u2010kB Signaling Through Suppression of p65 and IkappaB Kinase Activities","volume":"68","author":"Ren Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.70024"}],"container-title":["Reviews in Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rmv.70118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rmv.70118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rmv.70118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:09:11Z","timestamp":1774588151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rmv.70118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rmv.70118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.70118","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-9276","1099-1654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-9276","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1654","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70118"}}