{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T06:34:12Z","timestamp":1774593252533,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reviews in Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Globally, the COVID\u201019 pandemic perturbed HIV services, jeopardising progress towards the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95\u201395\u201395 targets in sub\u2010Saharan Africa (SSA). This review is an evaluation of sub\u2010Saharan Africa's progress towards attaining the UNAIDS target of ending HIV\/AIDS by the year 2030 in the context of COVID\u201019. Data from UNAIDS, the World Health Organisation (WHO), and peer\u2010reviewed literature were analysed to assess HIV service delivery in SSA from 2019 to 2024, with special attention to regional disparities and health system adaptations before, during, and after the pandemic. Before the COVID\u201019 pandemic, Southern and Eastern Africa were nearing the 90\u201390\u201390 goals while West and Central Africa made slower progress because of weaker health systems and other situational challenges. Between 2020 and 2022, lockdowns and service disruptions reduced HIV testing, delayed the start of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and led to fewer viral load analyses. To adapt, health systems provided ART for longer periods, offered more community\u2010based care, expanded health worker roles, and used digital tools to maintain services, especially where infrastructure was strong. By 2023 and 2024, most countries in Southern and Eastern Africa were closer to achieving the 95\u201395\u201395 targets, while West and Central Africa continued to recover more slowly. The pandemic revealed both strengths and weaknesses in the HIV response in sub\u2010Saharan Africa. Institutionalising innovations developed during the pandemic and addressing persistent regional disparities, which reflect uneven progress across the sub\u2010region, are essential to sustaining progess and achieving epidemic control by 2030.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.70138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T11:55:22Z","timestamp":1773575722000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Towards Ending HIV\/AIDS by 2030: Trajectory of Sub\u2010Saharan Africa\u2014A Post\u2010COVID\u201019 (2019\u20132024) Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1790-8420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perpetual","family":"Nyame","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint John of God Hospital  Accra 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