{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:18:01Z","timestamp":1768925881017,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,7]],"date-time":"2006-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1165449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3354,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scanning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x\u2010ray microanalysis (EDS) were used to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in plain tinplate food cans, product discoloration, filiform corrosion, pitting\/perforation corrosion, and loss of coating adhesion in enameled food cans. Intergranular SCC of uncoated tinplate occurred in canned pineapple juice. This is a rare occurrence in acid food products. The fracture developed in the can headspace only at the product line\/metal interface by an interaction of the detinned metal surface with stress\u2010inducing compounds in the product. Black discoloration of rice granules in the can headspace of a chicken and rice product was caused by the formation of metal sulfides. The source of the metal contamination was traced to metallic dirt in the coating on the tin\u2010free steel end. Blackening of light tan\u2010colored olives and brine occurred after 1 year of storage in enameled tinplate containers as aresult of pitting corrosion at the side seam weld. The cause of the pitting was a defective side seam stripe which failed to protect the weld. A perforation problem occurred at the score line of aluminum\u2010tinplate bimetallic cans. The failure was caused by the high chloride content of the fruit product. Filiform corrosion resulted in perforations that occurred on the outside surfaces of two\u2010piece tin\u2010free steel cans packed with tuna. The cause of the corrosion was related to scratch defects in the exterior coating and the presence of chloride and sulfate cannery residues in the corroded areas. An enamel adhesion failure developed inside two\u2010piece tin\u2010free steel cans that contained mushrooms. Wrinkles in the coating which were introduced during can manufacture were cracked. The fractures were pathways for product\u2010steel interaction which resulted in container failure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sca.4950190710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,25]],"date-time":"2010-06-25T09:56:32Z","timestamp":1277459792000},"page":"512-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Recent case histories of food product \u2010metal container interactions using scanning electron microscopy\u2010x\u2010ray microanalysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"James E.","family":"Charbonneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","series-title":"Advances in Chemistry Series 135","first-page":"1","volume-title":"1. Trends in the Design of Food Containers","author":"Beese RE","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The Tin Plate Producers\u2010CMI\u2010NFPA Research Program on the Cause and Prevention of \u201cSulfide Black\u201d in Canned Food","author":"Charbonneau JE","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Application of scanning electron microscopy and x\u2010ray microanalysis to investigate corrosion problems in plain tinplate food cans and examine glass and glass\u2010like particles found in canned food","volume":"7","author":"Charbonneau JE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Food Microstruct"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Application of scanning electron microscopy and x\u2010ray microanalysis to investigate corrosion problems in plain and enameled three piece welded food cans","volume":"10","author":"Charbonneau JE","year":"1991","journal-title":"Food Struct"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"The Food Processors Institute:Proceedings\u201cA to Zof Container Corrosion: Another Path to Productivity.\u201dMarch 27 Washington D.C. (1990). (Available from FPI Washington D.C.)."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Corrosion evaluation of aluminum easy open ends on tinplate cans","volume":"16","author":"Horst RL","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mater Perform"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","series-title":"Advances in Chemistry Series 135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1021\/ba-1974-0135.ch004","volume-title":"4. Compatibility of Aluminum for Food Packaging","author":"Jiminez MA","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"KimCD HelwigEJ:Stress Corrosion Cracking of Food Cans. (1990). Paper presented at the Second North America Tinplate Conference. Rosemont Il. Paper available from authors at U.S. Steel Corp. Monroeville Pa."}],"container-title":["Scanning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fsca.4950190710","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/sca.4950190710","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/sca.4950190710","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T20:53:49Z","timestamp":1693688029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/sca.4950190710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/sca.4950190710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sca.4950190710","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-0457","1932-8745"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-0457","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8745","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}}}