{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T19:26:42Z","timestamp":1788982002580,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":522,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Intraventricular hemorrhage is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in premature infants. The rupture of the germinal zone into the ventricles entails loss of neural stem cells and disturbs the normal cytoarchitecture of the region, compromising late neurogliogenesis. Here we demonstrate that neural stem cells can be easily and robustly isolated from the hemorrhagic cerebrospinal fluid obtained during therapeutic neuroendoscopic lavage in preterm infants with severe intraventricular hemorrhage. Our analyses demonstrate that these neural stem cells, although similar to human fetal cell lines, display distinctive hallmarks related to their regional and developmental origin in the germinal zone of the ventral forebrain, the ganglionic eminences that give rise to interneurons and oligodendrocytes. These cells can be expanded, cryopreserved, and differentiated in vitro and in vivo in the brain of nude mice and show no sign of tumoral transformation 6 months after transplantation. This novel class of neural stem cells poses no ethical concerns, as the fluid is usually discarded, and could be useful for the development of an autologous therapy for preterm infants, aiming to restore late neurogliogenesis and attenuate neurocognitive deficits. Furthermore, these cells represent a valuable tool for the study of the final stages of human brain development and germinal zone biology.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title\/>\n                  <jats:p>Significance statement Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), occurring in 15% to 40% of preterm births, is frequently associated with long-term neurological deficits. The rupture of the proliferative germinal zone in IVH disturbs late neuronal, ependymal, and glio-genesis. Using a minimally invasive neuroendoscopic procedure, neural stem cells can be retrieved from the cerebrospinal fluid, which can be expanded, cryopreserved, and differentiated in vitro and in vivo, and are not tumorigenic. These cells display distinct hallmarks related to their origin in the germinal zone of the ventral forebrain and could be useful for the development of an autologous cell therapy aiming to attenuate neurocognitive sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.19-0323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]],"date-time":"2020-05-31T03:46:30Z","timestamp":1590896790000},"page":"1085-1101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Retrieval of germinal zone neural stem cells from the cerebrospinal fluid of premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"},{"name":"2 Grupo de Neurociencia aplicada Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Rosell-Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences University Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Alba-Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Montiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Campos-Cuerva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"},{"name":"4 Centro de Transfusiones Tejidos y C\u00e9lulas de Sevilla (CTTS), Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Lopez-Navas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5 Departamento de Precl\u00ednica Red Andaluza de Dise\u00f1o y Traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Escalona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00edn-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"},{"name":"2 Grupo de Neurociencia aplicada Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Celeste","family":"Profico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6 Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Production Unit of Advanced Therapies (UPTA), San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel Francisco","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Unidad de Producci\u00f3n y Reprogramaci\u00f3n Celular (UPRC) Red Andaluza para el dise\u00f1o y traslaci\u00f3n de Terapias Avanzadas, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Giorgetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7 Regenerative Medicine Program Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Program for Translation of Regenerative Medicine in Catalonia (P-CMRC), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8 Department of Cell Biology Genetics and Physiology, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"9 Department of Regenerative Nanomedicine Andalusian Center for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology-BIONAND, M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"10 Networking Research Center on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN). 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