{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T05:40:46Z","timestamp":1695879646264},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5954,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Statistics in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper deals with model selection and the estimation of odds ratios from cross\u2010classified frequencies in the presence of extraneous factors. The odds ratio is estimated in different ways dependent on whether the extraneous factor is modelled as an effect modifier, a confounder, or neither. Routinely this choice is based on statistical tests of null hypotheses. By contrast, we propose selection of the model which is estimated to maximize the accuracy of the estimator of the odds ratio, on average. We demonstrate how a non\u2010parametric bootstrap method can be used to carry out the selection, and illustrate the methodology using an example on use of oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780091003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]],"date-time":"2007-04-25T16:48:49Z","timestamp":1177519729000},"page":"1131-1141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["MODEL SELECTION AND THE ESTIMATION OF ODDS RATIOS IN THE PRESENCE OF EXTRANEOUS FACTORS"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Schall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Zucchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00268a044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Modern Epidemiology","author":"Rothman K. J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"Model Selection","author":"Linhart H.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","author":"Fleiss J. L.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"719","article-title":"Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease","volume":"22","author":"Mantel N.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91205-4"}],"container-title":["Statistics in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fsim.4780091003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/sim.4780091003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T13:43:54Z","timestamp":1695822234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/sim.4780091003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/sim.4780091003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.4780091003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-6715","1097-0258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-6715","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0258","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}}}