{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T19:06:46Z","timestamp":1780427206453,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,10]],"date-time":"2015-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Statistics in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Major Greenwood was the foremost medical statistician of the first half of the 20th century in the UK. Trained in both medicine and statistics, his career extended over 45years during which he published eight books, 23 extensive reports and over 200 papers. His classical education extended to Latin and Greek, and he was fluent in German and French. We provide an overview of his life including family background, training and his career subdivided according to the places where he worked. We describe in particular the key role he played with others in the development of medical statistics within the Medical Research Council, the General Register Office, the Department of Health and the Universities. \u00a9 2015 The Authors. <jats:italic>Statistics in Medicine<\/jats:italic> Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]],"date-time":"2015-11-11T02:24:39Z","timestamp":1447208679000},"page":"645-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Major Greenwood (1880\u20131949): a biographical and bibliographical study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Vern","family":"Farewell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health University Forvie Site  Robinson Way Cambridge CB2 0SR U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL Aviation House  125 Kingsway London WC2B 6NH U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.1950.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300066734","article-title":"Medical statistics, patronage and the state: the development of the MRC Statistical Unit, 1911\u20131948","volume":"44","author":"Higgs E","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medical History"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6134"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Major Greenwood versus Almroth Wright: contrasting visions of \u2018scientific\u2019 medicine in Edwardian Britain","volume":"69","author":"Matthews JR","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bulletin of the History of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_1","volume-title":"Half a Century of Medical Research: Volume One: Origins and Policy of the Medical Research Council (UK)","author":"Thomson AL","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_1","volume-title":"Health and Society in Twentieth Century Britain","author":"Jones H","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2011.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/164774a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_1","unstructured":"SmithD.Professor Cathcart's military physiology and nutrition.The Scottish Society of the History of Medicine Report of Proceedings session 1993\u20131994 41\u201350."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_1","volume-title":"The Establishment of the Ministry of Health 1919: A Contested Political Vision Within Government. 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London: His Majesty's Stationery Office 1923."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_1","volume-title":"Industrial Fatigue Research Board Report no 28","author":"Yule GU","year":"1924"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_1","unstructured":"Report of the Medical Research Council for the year 1923\u20131924. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office 1924."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_1","unstructured":"Report of the Medical Research Council for the year 1924\u20131925. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office 1925."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obituary notice: Walter Morley Fletcher (1873\u20131933). Biochemical Journal 1933; 27:1333\u20131336.","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0271333"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_1","unstructured":"Report of the Medical Research Council for the year 1926\u20131927. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office 1928."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300062049"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/9781846150777.007","volume-title":"From Plain Fare to Fusion Food: British Diet from the 1890s to the 1990s","author":"Oddy DJ","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102105\u20108\u2010112"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_1","unstructured":"WenzelRP.Major Greenwood (1880\u20131949): the great historian of epidemiology and vital statistics.MSc thesis London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 1986. (Available at:www.jameslindlibrary.org) [Accessed on 23 October 2015]."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_1","first-page":"2436","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Biostatistics","author":"Doll R","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2518-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_1","volume-title":"War on Disease: A History of the Lister Institute","author":"Chick H","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health File MH 56\/232: vitamin feeding tests: schools 1941\u20131946 National Archives Kew London."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4320.519"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_1","unstructured":"Report of the Medical Research Council for the years 1939\u201345. 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