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HIV\/AIDS and COVID\u201019 are still with us and have wrought extensive havoc worldwide. There are many differences between these two infections and their global impacts, but one thing they have in common is the mobilization of scientific resources to both understand the infection and develop ways to combat it. As was the case with HIV, statisticians have been in the forefront of scientists working to understand transmission dynamics and the natural history of infection, determine prognostic factors for severe disease, and develop optimal study designs to assess therapeutics and vaccines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T06:17:42Z","timestamp":1620541062000},"page":"2499-2510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["AIDS and COVID: A tale of two pandemics and the role of statisticians"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2364-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan S.","family":"Ellenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) Pneumocystis Pneumonia \u2010\u2010\u2010 Los Angeles. 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