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Israeli mothers (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200978) of a cohort of extremely premature infants (24\u201327\u2009weeks) born 4\u201316\u2009years earlier were asked to report about the medical and developmental condition of their child and their current perceived stress and PTSD symptoms. Results show that mothers of ELBW children with normal development reported the lowest perceived stress compared with mothers of ELBW children with developmental difficulties. We also found that 25.6% of the mothers had the potential to suffer from PTSD following the birth of an ELBW child. Furthermore, the severity of prematurity developmental outcomes made a significant contribution to mothers' perceived stress. To sum, mothers of ELBW infants' perceived stress is related to their children's severity of prematurity developmental outcomes, 4\u201316\u2009years after birth. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T06:56:58Z","timestamp":1383721018000},"page":"204-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Long\u2010Term Maternal Stress and Post\u2010traumatic Stress Symptoms Related to Developmental Outcome of Extremely Premature Infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Gadi","family":"Zerach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences Ariel University  Ariel Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Elsayag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences Ariel University  Ariel Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahar","family":"Shefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Weinberg Child Development Center Edmond and Lilly Safra Children's Hospital  Tel Hashomer Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Gabis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Weinberg Child Development Center Edmond and Lilly Safra Children's Hospital  Tel Hashomer Israel"},{"name":"School of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting stress index, third edition: Professional manual","author":"Abidin R. 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