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The study overcame the limitations of prior research by accurately measuring actor effects while controlling for and assessing partner effects, by applying the actor\u2013partner interdependence model. The findings confirm that becoming a parent, under normative and stressful circumstances, can lead to personal growth and parents of premature babies experience higher levels of growth than parents of full terms. Moreover, 1\u2009month post\u2010partum, actor effects were found for higher attachment anxiety and higher parental self\u2010efficacy. Furthermore, personal growth at 1\u2009month post\u2010partum was found to be the strongest predictor of personal growth 5\u2009months after childbirth. Five months post\u2010partum, a positive partner effect was found for parental self\u2010efficacy. Mothers reported higher growth than fathers only 5\u2009months after the birth. It seems time plays an important role as to which variables contribute to personal growth. In the early stages of parenthood, personal growth is mostly an individual experience. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,12]],"date-time":"2016-02-12T15:51:46Z","timestamp":1455292306000},"page":"24-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Dyadic Transition to Parenthood: A Longitudinal Assessment of Personal Growth among Parents of Pre\u2010 and Full\u2010term Infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ginna","family":"Porat\u2010Zyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work Bar\u2010Ilan University Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orit","family":"Taubman \u2013 Ben\u2010Ari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work Bar\u2010Ilan University Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varda","family":"Spielman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work Bar\u2010Ilan University Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840709334925"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth: A developmental perspective","volume":"15","author":"Aldwin C. 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