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This study, using intensive interviews with 168 homeless adults in Northwest Arkansas, examines the role that social support and optimism play in lessening the negative impact of homeless circumstances\/experiences on mental health symptomatology. Using OLS, findings support a mediating\/protective role that social support and optimism play in lowering the negative effects of childhood life experiences on depressive symptoms among homeless persons. Despite the overwhelming conditions of homelessness, persons with higher levels of optimism and social support report lower depression and anxiety symptoms. The findings are discussed paying particular attention to the importance of developing and maintaining the perception of support and resiliency in preserving a positive outlook for the future among homeless persons facing often\u2010debilitating circumstances. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,2]],"date-time":"2016-04-02T17:50:42Z","timestamp":1459619442000},"page":"92-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["How Positive Is Their Future? 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