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Yet, some individuals experience posttraumatic growth following relationship dissolution. Little is known about the specific and differential contribution of trait\u2010like and event\u2010specific cognitive processing styles to each of these outcomes. A longitudinal design was employed in which trait\u2010like (brooding and reflection) and dissolution\u2010specific (intrusive and deliberate) cognitive processing was examined as predictors of growth (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory) and distress (Breakup Distress Scale) following a recent relationship dissolution. Initially, 148 participants completed measures of trait\u2010like and dissolution\u2010specific cognitive processing, growth, and distress (T1). A subsample completed a seven\u2010month follow\u2010up (T2). Higher frequency of relationship\u2010dissolution intrusive thoughts predicted concurrent distress after accounting for brooding and relationship characteristics. Further, higher brooding and lower reflection predicted higher distress prospectively. Concurrent growth was predicted by both higher brooding and more deliberate relationship\u2010dissolution thoughts. Prospectively, T1 dissolution intrusive thoughts predicted higher T2 deliberate thoughts, and the interaction between these two constructs predicted higher T2 growth. Therefore, deliberately thinking of the dissolution was related to positive psychological outcomes. In contrast, intrusive dissolution cognitions and a tendency for brooding had a mixed (paradoxical) association with psychological adjustment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,17]],"date-time":"2016-12-17T15:05:25Z","timestamp":1481987125000},"page":"540-548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Cognitive processing in the aftermath of relationship dissolution: Associations with concurrent and prospective distress and posttraumatic growth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"del Palacio\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick  Fredericton Canada"},{"name":"Center on Autobiographical Memory Research Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick  Fredericton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia F.","family":"O'Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick  Fredericton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. 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