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Several factors have been studied to explain this relationship, with several investigators underlining the role of thought structures such as cognitive distortions, which refer to negatively biased information\u2010processing of external events. This can help explain why some individuals characterised by adverse personal life stories interpret ambiguous events in a negatively biased way. This study was aimed at assessing the mediating role of cognitive distortions in the longitudinal relationship between life adversity and two dimensions of psychopathology, namely, emotional and behavioural problems in 247 secondary school children attending three state secondary schools in one county in the South East of England. An increase in life adversity was associated with an increase in cognitive distortions, which was in turn related to a higher number of symptoms reflecting behavioural issues. In terms of practical applications, an effort to protect children from further exposure to adverse life events could represent a step forward to prevent the development of future behavioural problems in at\u2010risk children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,15]],"date-time":"2017-02-15T07:32:47Z","timestamp":1487143967000},"page":"590-599","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Do cognitive distortions explain the longitudinal relationship between life adversity and emotional and behavioural problems in secondary school children?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5417-7210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constantina","family":"Panourgia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Change, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science &amp; Technology Bournemouth University  Poole UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Comoretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Social Care London South Bank University  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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