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Based on a sample of 507 undergraduates, the current study demonstrates that the observed positive correlation between self\u2010perceived stress and insomnia severity is moderated by the tendency to engage in repetitive negative thinking (RNT) at bedtime. Additionally, separate analyses of those who scored below\/above the threshold for insomnia (non\u2010insomniacs vs. insomniacs) revealed that the interaction between stress and these negative bedtime cognitions differed qualitatively between the two groups. In insomniacs, the stress\u2010insomnia relationship was <jats:italic>dampened<\/jats:italic> for those with lower levels of bedtime RNT, but <jats:italic>amplified<\/jats:italic> for those with higher levels. For non\u2010insomniacs, the stress\u2010insomnia relationship was stronger for those with minimal bedtime RNT, while higher levels of bedtime RNT appeared to overshadow this association. To develop a better understanding of the contribution of stress and RNT to clinically relevant levels of insomnia, future studies should take into account the dissimilar patterns of moderation seen in non\u2010insomniacs and insomniacs, either through prospective screening or separate analyses. Findings from the current study suggest that insomnia treatments that can simultaneously reduce stress and address bedtime RNT may be optimal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T04:20:58Z","timestamp":1619497258000},"page":"949-961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bedtime repetitive negative thinking moderates the relationship between psychological stress and insomnia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5664-6025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant","family":"Benham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley  Edinburg Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17241\/smr.2019.00332"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2017.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.11.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"International Classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"American College Health Association\u2010National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate student reference group executive summary spring 2020","author":"American College Health Association","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101378"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0201_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101873"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0532-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.1.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2011.587067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0710-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610393980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2752"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2019.1700819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2020.1867727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The social psychology of health","author":"Cohen S.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414547415"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320500513913"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055102920933072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3916"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"zsw049","article-title":"Actigraphic sleep patterns of U.S. Hispanics: The Hispanic community health study\/study of Latinos","volume":"40","author":"Dudley K. 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