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With a cross\u2010sectional design, this study aimed to investigate whether specific patterns of childhood\u2010maltreatment experiences are associated with specific patterns of emotion perception and the sex differences in this relationship. A total of 173 adults rated valence, arousal, and dominance for 60 pictures (varying in pleasantness, unpleasantness, and neutral emotion) from the International Affective Picture System and completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire\u2010Short Form. Using a partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis, after controlling for depressive and anxious states, recent stressful life events, personality, and cognitive reappraisal strategy, we identified a profile (linear combination) of childhood\u2010maltreatment experiences (emotional neglect, physical neglect, and physical abuse) that was associated with a profile of emotion\u2010perception dimensions (perceiving negative visual stimuli as more unpleasant and subservient, positive stimuli as more pleasant and dominant, and neutral stimuli as more arousing). This association pattern was significant only for the male participants. Hence, our findings suggest that childhood maltreatment might make men more \u201cemotional\u201d in their adulthood. The impact of this childhood\u2010maltreatment\u2010associated alteration in emotion perception on male mental health needs further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T04:38:23Z","timestamp":1639802303000},"page":"666-678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Childhood maltreatment experiences and emotion perception in young Chinese adults: Sex as a moderator"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yiran","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Peking University Health Science Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1824-9923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Peking University Health Science Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2014.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self\u2010report manual","author":"Bernstein D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4604"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hcm.0000000000000240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2019.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010017\u20101233\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13774"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881120922951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire (junior and adult)","author":"Eysenck H. 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