{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T01:54:35Z","timestamp":1768701275353,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studying individuals who recently experienced a romantic reltionship breakup allows us to investigate mood disturbances in otherwise healthy individuals. In our study, we aimed to identify distinct depressive symptom trajectories following breakup and investigate whether these trajectories relate to personality traits and cognitive control. Subjects (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a087) filled out questionnaires (RRS\u2010NL\u2010EXT trait rumination and NEO\u2010FFI neuroticism) and performed cognitive tasks (trail making test, Stroop task) during a period of 30\u00a0weeks. To identify distinct depressive symptom trajectories (\u2018trajectory groups\u2019), we performed <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\u2010means clustering on the consecutive (assessed every 2\u00a0weeks) Major Depression Inventory scores. This resulted in four trajectory groups; \u2018resilience\u2019, \u2018fast recovery\u2019, \u2018slow recovery\u2019 and \u2018chronic distress\u2019. The \u2018slow recovery group\u2019 and the \u2018chronic distress group\u2019 were found to have higher neuroticism and trait rumination levels compared to the \u2018resilience group\u2019, and the \u2018chronic distress group\u2019 also had higher neuroticism levels than the \u2018fast recovery group\u2019. Moreover, the \u2018chronic distress group\u2019 showed worse overall trail making test performance than the \u2018resilience group\u2019. Taken together, our findings show that distinct patterns of depressive symptom severity can be observed following breakup and that personality traits and cognitive flexibility seem to play a role in these depressive symptom patterns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T12:03:51Z","timestamp":1639829031000},"page":"653-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Depressive symptom trajectory following romantic relationship breakup and effects of rumination, neuroticism and cognitive control"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0022-6291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne M.","family":"Verhallen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells &amp; Systems University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen Cognitive Neuroscience Center  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonsoles","family":"Alonso\u2010Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells &amp; Systems University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen Cognitive Neuroscience Center  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Remco J.","family":"Renken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells &amp; Systems University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen Cognitive Neuroscience Center  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan\u2010Bernard C.","family":"Marsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells &amp; Systems University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen Cognitive Neuroscience Center  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gert J.","family":"ter Horst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells &amp; Systems University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen Cognitive Neuroscience Center  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/1380\u20103395(200008)22:4;1\u20100;FT518"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165\u20100327(00)00309\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010015\u20100529\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426\u2010013\u20100517\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.59.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000669"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"668","article-title":"Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well\u2010being: Happy and unhappy people","volume":"38","author":"Costa P. 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