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Questionnaires and in\u2010depth focus group interviews were utilised to examine traumatic experiences over the lifespan, probable\u2010posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and coping strategies. Mindfulness was explored as a potential way to improve coping; potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing a mindfulness\u2010based intervention (MBI) with trauma\u2010exposed WEH were also investigated. A Community Advisory Board (CAB) was formed to identify key issues experienced by WEH and to develop a semi structured interview guide (SSIG). Using the SSIG, women participated in one of four focus groups (total <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a028; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07 per group). Quantitative data on demographic indicators, probable\u2010PTSD, and trauma exposure were collected. Almost 90% of women met criteria for probable\u2010PTSD; trauma exposure was exceedingly high; most women had experienced multiple traumas throughout their lives. Four main themes emerged from qualitative analyses, which drew from Grounded Theory and used <jats:italic>open<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>selective<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>axial<\/jats:italic> coding: (1) ways of coping with trauma; (2) perspectives on mindfulness; (3) prior experiences with mindfulness; and (4) challenges for conducting a mindfulness programme. Overall, WEH used a variety of coping techniques to deal with their trauma, had some familiarity with mindfulness, and were optimistic an MBI would be helpful, despite identifying several challenges to implementation. MBIs may be helpful adjuncts to traditional care for trauma\u2010exposed, WEH, recovering from substance use disorder. Population\u2010specific considerations may improve implementation and participation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T00:59:26Z","timestamp":1659833966000},"page":"347-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A multi\u2010method exploration of mindfulness as a coping tool: Perspectives from trauma\u2010exposed, unhoused women residing at a drug treatment facility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Dana Rose","family":"Garfin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Sciences Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sue &amp; Bill Gross School of Nursing University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista Sadiwa","family":"Ruivivar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HealthRIGHT360  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adeline M.","family":"Nyamathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sue &amp; Bill Gross School of Nursing University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21641"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126\u2010020\u201009746\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/bpg015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2018.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1bj4rs0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.08.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.4546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013487806"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.170021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.3.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"California Department of Health Care Services.2022.https:\/\/www.dhcs.ca.gov\/services\/adp"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113500475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010011\u20109943\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504260802072396"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03727-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory","author":"Glaser B. 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