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PTSD symptoms were strongly associated with all OCD symptoms (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.32\u2010 0.49, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), preoccupation with postpartum\u2010specific intrusive thoughts (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.32\u22120.45, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), and preoccupation with neutralising strategies (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.21\u22120.29, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) at both time points. PTSD symptoms were also predictive of checking and obsessing symptoms. This study identified PTSD symptoms as a new correlate for preoccupation with postpartum\u2010specific intrusive thoughts and neutralising strategies in the postpartum period in a community sample. These findings add to the evidence suggesting a strong association between PTSD and OCD symptoms across the lifespan, including in non\u2010clinical samples. Future research should examine best practices to assess and treat a variety of postpartum psychopathology symptoms, not just depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T14:54:17Z","timestamp":1694098457000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder symptoms and intrusive thoughts in the postpartum period: Associations with trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Margaret H.","family":"Drake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexa J.","family":"Friesen\u2010Haarer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goshen College  Goshen Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2201-0344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa J.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Butler University  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"},{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010010\u20100172\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20107967(02)00243\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465805002699"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002706"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2010.486453"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024437215004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16r11083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31802f1d28"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control(2009).Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring System (PRAMS): Questionnaire. 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