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In the present study, we investigated relationships of two types of rumination, namely brooding and reflection, with traumatic stress and post\u2010traumatic growth and the mediating role of recollective experience in these relationships. A total of 88 healthcare workers (75% female, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a054.91) actively providing service to COVID\u201019 patients reported two memories of events that impacted them the most at the first peak of the pandemic and rated their recollective experience (i.e., phenomenological characteristics of memories). We used structural equation modelling to test whether recollective experience mediated the link of brooding and reflection with post\u2010trauma reactions of stress and growth. The findings showed that brooding and reflection were associated with higher levels of traumatic stress and post\u2010traumatic growth. Importantly, recollective experience mediated the relationship of rumination with traumatic stress but this differed for the type of rumination. Higher brooding was associated with greater traumatic stress and that relationship was independent of how well the memories were recollected, while for reflection, high reflection was associated with stronger recollective experience, which predicted higher traumatic stress and post\u2010traumatic growth. The present study shows the functional dimensions of reflective rumination and presents novel findings that demonstrates the discrete mnemonic mechanisms underlying the association between brooding, reflection, and post\u2010trauma reactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T15:10:03Z","timestamp":1697296203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The impact of COVID\u201019 trauma on healthcare workers: Examining the relationship between stress and growth through the lens of memory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8124-3554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sezin","family":"\u00d6ner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kadir Has University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9477-7379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezgi","family":"Bilgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9089-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emine \u015eeyma","family":"\u00c7a\u011flar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kadir Has University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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